<eml:eml xmlns:eml="https://eml.ecoinformatics.org/eml-2.2.0"
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         packageId="https://tryout.nlbif.nl/resource?id=de_red_list_vascular_plants_2018/v1.2" system="http://gbif.org" scope="system"
         xml:lang="eng">
    <dataset>
        <alternateIdentifier>https://tryout.nlbif.nl/resource?r=de_red_list_vascular_plants_2018</alternateIdentifier>
        <shortName>de_red_list_vascular_plants_2018</shortName>
        <title xml:lang="eng">Red List Vascular Plants (2018, Germany) - Rote Liste Gefässpflanzen (2018, Deutschland)</title>
        <creator>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Detlev</givenName>
                <surName>Metzing</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>Federal Agency for Nature Conservation</organizationName>
            <address>
                <city>Bonn</city>
                <country>DE</country>
            </address>
        </creator>
        <creator>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Eckhard</givenName>
                <surName>Garve</surName>
            </individualName>
        </creator>
        <creator>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Günter</givenName>
                <surName>Matzke-Hajek</surName>
            </individualName>
        </creator>
        <creator>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Jürgen</givenName>
                <surName>Adler</surName>
            </individualName>
        </creator>
        <creator>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Walter</givenName>
                <surName>Bleeker</surName>
            </individualName>
        </creator>
        <creator>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Thomas</givenName>
                <surName>Breunig</surName>
            </individualName>
        </creator>
        <creator>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Steffen</givenName>
                <surName>Caspari</surName>
            </individualName>
        </creator>
        <creator>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Franz G.</givenName>
                <surName>Dunkel</surName>
            </individualName>
        </creator>
        <creator>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Robert</givenName>
                <surName>Fritsch</surName>
            </individualName>
        </creator>
        <creator>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Günter</givenName>
                <surName>Gottschlich</surName>
            </individualName>
        </creator>
        <creator>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Thomas</givenName>
                <surName>Gregor</surName>
            </individualName>
        </creator>
        <creator>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Ralf</givenName>
                <surName>Hand</surName>
            </individualName>
        </creator>
        <creator>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Michael</givenName>
                <surName>Hauck</surName>
            </individualName>
        </creator>
        <creator>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Heiko</givenName>
                <surName>Korsch</surName>
            </individualName>
        </creator>
        <creator>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Lenz</givenName>
                <surName>Meierott</surName>
            </individualName>
        </creator>
        <creator>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Norbert</givenName>
                <surName>Meyer</surName>
            </individualName>
        </creator>
        <creator>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Carsten</givenName>
                <surName>Renker</surName>
            </individualName>
        </creator>
        <creator>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Katrin</givenName>
                <surName>Romahn</surName>
            </individualName>
        </creator>
        <creator>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Dietmar</givenName>
                <surName>Schulz</surName>
            </individualName>
        </creator>
        <creator>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Thomas</givenName>
                <surName>Täuber</surName>
            </individualName>
        </creator>
        <creator>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Ingo</givenName>
                <surName>Uhlemann</surName>
            </individualName>
        </creator>
        <creator>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Erik</givenName>
                <surName>Welk</surName>
            </individualName>
        </creator>
        <creator>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Klaus</givenName>
                <surName>Weyer</surName>
            </individualName>
        </creator>
        <creator>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Arno</givenName>
                <surName>Wörz</surName>
            </individualName>
        </creator>
        <creator>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Willy</givenName>
                <surName>Zahlheimer</surName>
            </individualName>
        </creator>
        <creator>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Andreas</givenName>
                <surName>Zehm</surName>
            </individualName>
        </creator>
        <creator>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Frank</givenName>
                <surName>Zimmermann</surName>
            </individualName>
        </creator>
        <metadataProvider>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Gentle</givenName>
                <surName>Langezaal</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>Hortus botanicus</organizationName>
            <address>
                <city>Leiden</city>
                <postalCode>2311 WJ</postalCode>
                <country>NL</country>
            </address>
        </metadataProvider>
        <metadataProvider>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Lycka</givenName>
                <surName>Kamoen</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>Hortus botanicus</organizationName>
            <address>
                <city>Leiden</city>
                <postalCode>2311 WJ</postalCode>
                <country>NL</country>
            </address>
        </metadataProvider>
        <associatedParty>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Barbara</givenName>
                <surName>Gravendeel</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>Hortus botanicus</organizationName>
            <positionName>Scientific director</positionName>
            <address>
                <city>Leiden</city>
                <postalCode>2311 WJ</postalCode>
                <country>NL</country>
            </address>
            <role>user</role>
        </associatedParty>
        <associatedParty>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Niels</givenName>
                <surName>Raes</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>Naturalis Biodiversity Center</organizationName>
            <address>
                <city>Leiden</city>
                <postalCode>2300 RA</postalCode>
                <country>NL</country>
            </address>
            <role>user</role>
        </associatedParty>
        <pubDate>
            2026-04-30
        </pubDate>
        <language>eng</language>
        <abstract>
            <para>This dataset contains the 2018 German Red List of vascular plants, which assesses the extinction risk of native, archaeophytic and recently established non-native (neophytic) plant species in Germany. The assessment uses national Red List criteria and provides a scientifically grounded basis for conservation policy, biodiversity monitoring, and habitat management. It was originally published as: Metzing, D.; Garve, E.; Matzke-Hajek, G.; Adler, J.; Bleeker, W.; Breunig, T.; Caspari, S.; Dunkel, F.G.; Fritsch, R.; Gottschlich, G.; Gregor, T.; Hand, R.; Hauck, M.; Korsch, H.; Meierott, L.; Meyer, N.; Renker, C.; Romahn, K.; Schulz, D.; Täuber, T.; Uhlemann, I.; Welk, E.; Weyer, K. van de; Wörz, A.; Zahlheimer, W.; Zehm, A. &amp; Zimmermann, F. (2018): Rote Liste und Gesamtartenliste der Farn- und Blütenpflanzen (Trachaeophyta) Deutschlands. – In: Metzing, D.; Hofbauer, N.; Ludwig, G. &amp; Matzke-Hajek, G. (Red.): Rote Liste gefährdeter Tiere, Pflanzen und Pilze Deutschlands. Band 7: Pflanzen. – Münster (Landwirtschaftsverlag). – Naturschutz und Biologische Vielfalt 70 (7): 13-358.</para>
        </abstract>
        <keywordSet>
            <keyword>Checklist</keyword>
            <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Type Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_type_2015-07-10.xml</keywordThesaurus>
        </keywordSet>
        <intellectualRights>
            <para>This work is licensed under a <ulink url="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"><citetitle>Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY 4.0) License</citetitle></ulink>.</para>
        </intellectualRights>
        <licensed>
            <licenseName>Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International</licenseName>
            <url>https://spdx.org/licenses/CC-BY-4.0.html</url>
            <identifier>CC-BY-4.0</identifier>
        </licensed>
        <coverage>
            <geographicCoverage>
                <geographicDescription>Germany</geographicDescription>
                <boundingCoordinates>
                    <westBoundingCoordinate>5.845</westBoundingCoordinate>
                    <eastBoundingCoordinate>15.051</eastBoundingCoordinate>
                    <northBoundingCoordinate>55.104</northBoundingCoordinate>
                    <southBoundingCoordinate>47.264</southBoundingCoordinate>
                </boundingCoordinates>
            </geographicCoverage>
        </coverage>
        <maintenance>
            <description>
                <para></para>
            </description>
            <maintenanceUpdateFrequency>unknown</maintenanceUpdateFrequency>
        </maintenance>
        <contact>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Eva Alonso</givenName>
                <surName>Vizcaino</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>Naturalis Biodiversity Center</organizationName>
            <positionName>Node manager</positionName>
            <positionName>Additional delegate</positionName>
            <address>
                <city>Leiden</city>
                <postalCode>2300 RA</postalCode>
                <country>NL</country>
            </address>
        </contact>
        <methods>
            <methodStep>
                <description>
                    <para>To assess the conservation status, the information available on the population status and population trends of each native species is represented using the following four criteria.</para>
                </description>
            </methodStep>
            <methodStep>
                <description>
                    <para>Current population status: estimation of the extent of the populations of a species currently established in Germany.</para>
                </description>
            </methodStep>
            <methodStep>
                <description>
                    <para>Long term population trend: population development in the past 50 to 150 years. 
There are seven trend classes: very strong decrease (&lt;&lt;&lt;), strong decrease (&lt;&lt;), moderate decrease (&lt;), decline of unknown extend ((v)), stable (=), significant increase (&gt;), and insufficient data (?).</para>
                </description>
            </methodStep>
            <methodStep>
                <description>
                    <para>Short-term population trend: population development in the past 10 to 25 years. 
There are similar trend classes as of the long term population trend: very strong decrease (vvv), strong decrease (vv), moderate decrease or decrease of unknown extent (v), stable (=), significant increase (^), and insufficient data (?).</para>
                </description>
            </methodStep>
            <methodStep>
                <description>
                    <para>Risk / stable sub-populations: predicts whether the short-term population trend will deteriorate over the next ten years, and whether a species will become extinct in the foreseeable future if the current level of threat remains the same or if extinction is unlikely due to a stable current population status.</para>
                </description>
            </methodStep>
            <methodStep>
                <description>
                    <para>The red list category is based on the four criteria. There are ten national red list categories for Germany: extinct or lost (0; Ausgestorben oder verschollen), critically endangered (1; Vom Aussterben bedroht), endangered (2; Stark gefährdet), vulnerable (3; Gefährdet), endangerment of unknown extent (G; Gefährdung unbekannten Ausmaßes), extremely rare (R; Extrem selten), near threatened (V; Vorwarnliste), not threatened (*; Ungefährdet), data deficient (D; Daten unzureichend), and not assessed (nb; Nicht bewertet).

A direct comparison with IUCN criteria is not possible due to different methodologies in criteria assessment.</para>
                </description>
            </methodStep>
            <sampling>
                <studyExtent>
                    <description>
                        <para>The conservation status of 5312 species of vascular plants of Germany was assessed according to the German criteria.</para>
                    </description>
                </studyExtent>
                <samplingDescription>
                    <para>Native, archaeophytic and recently established non-native (neophytic) plant species in Germany were considered.</para>
                </samplingDescription>
            </sampling>
        </methods>
        <project>
            <title>Rote Liste Gefässpflanzen - Farn- und Blütenpflanzen</title>
            <personnel>
                <individualName>
                    <givenName>Detlev</givenName>
                    <surName>Metzing</surName>
                </individualName>
                <role>author</role>
            </personnel>
            <personnel>
                <individualName>
                    <givenName>Eckhard</givenName>
                    <surName>Garve</surName>
                </individualName>
                <role>author</role>
            </personnel>
            <personnel>
                <individualName>
                    <givenName>Günter</givenName>
                    <surName>Matzke-Hajek</surName>
                </individualName>
                <role>author</role>
            </personnel>
            <personnel>
                <individualName>
                    <givenName>Jürgen</givenName>
                    <surName>Adler</surName>
                </individualName>
                <role>author</role>
            </personnel>
            <personnel>
                <individualName>
                    <givenName>Walter</givenName>
                    <surName>Bleeker</surName>
                </individualName>
                <role>author</role>
            </personnel>
            <personnel>
                <individualName>
                    <givenName>Thomas</givenName>
                    <surName>Breunig</surName>
                </individualName>
                <role>author</role>
            </personnel>
            <personnel>
                <individualName>
                    <givenName>Steffan</givenName>
                    <surName>Caspari</surName>
                </individualName>
                <role>author</role>
            </personnel>
            <personnel>
                <individualName>
                    <givenName>Franz G</givenName>
                    <surName>Dunkel</surName>
                </individualName>
                <role>author</role>
            </personnel>
            <personnel>
                <individualName>
                    <givenName>Robert</givenName>
                    <surName>Fritsch</surName>
                </individualName>
                <role>author</role>
            </personnel>
            <personnel>
                <individualName>
                    <givenName>Günter</givenName>
                    <surName>Gottschlich</surName>
                </individualName>
                <role>author</role>
            </personnel>
            <personnel>
                <individualName>
                    <givenName>Thomas</givenName>
                    <surName>Gregor</surName>
                </individualName>
                <role>author</role>
            </personnel>
            <personnel>
                <individualName>
                    <givenName>Ralf</givenName>
                    <surName>Hand</surName>
                </individualName>
                <role></role>
            </personnel>
            <personnel>
                <individualName>
                    <givenName>Michael</givenName>
                    <surName>Hauck</surName>
                </individualName>
                <role>author</role>
            </personnel>
            <personnel>
                <individualName>
                    <givenName>Heiko</givenName>
                    <surName>Korsch</surName>
                </individualName>
                <role>author</role>
            </personnel>
            <personnel>
                <individualName>
                    <givenName>Lenz</givenName>
                    <surName>Meierott</surName>
                </individualName>
                <role>author</role>
            </personnel>
            <personnel>
                <individualName>
                    <givenName>Norbert</givenName>
                    <surName>Meyer</surName>
                </individualName>
                <role>author</role>
            </personnel>
            <personnel>
                <individualName>
                    <givenName>Carsten</givenName>
                    <surName>Renker</surName>
                </individualName>
                <role>author</role>
            </personnel>
            <personnel>
                <individualName>
                    <givenName>Katrin</givenName>
                    <surName>Romanh</surName>
                </individualName>
                <role>author</role>
            </personnel>
            <personnel>
                <individualName>
                    <givenName>Dietmar</givenName>
                    <surName>Schulz</surName>
                </individualName>
                <role>author</role>
            </personnel>
            <personnel>
                <individualName>
                    <givenName>Thomas</givenName>
                    <surName>Täuber</surName>
                </individualName>
                <role>author</role>
            </personnel>
            <personnel>
                <individualName>
                    <givenName>Ingo</givenName>
                    <surName>Uhlemann</surName>
                </individualName>
                <role>author</role>
            </personnel>
            <personnel>
                <individualName>
                    <givenName>Erik</givenName>
                    <surName>Welk</surName>
                </individualName>
                <role>author</role>
            </personnel>
            <personnel>
                <individualName>
                    <givenName>Klaus</givenName>
                    <surName>Weyer</surName>
                </individualName>
                <role>author</role>
            </personnel>
            <personnel>
                <individualName>
                    <givenName>Arno</givenName>
                    <surName>Wörz</surName>
                </individualName>
                <role>author</role>
            </personnel>
            <personnel>
                <individualName>
                    <givenName>Willy</givenName>
                    <surName>Zahlheimer</surName>
                </individualName>
                <role>author</role>
            </personnel>
            <personnel>
                <individualName>
                    <givenName>Andreas</givenName>
                    <surName>Zehm</surName>
                </individualName>
                <role>author</role>
            </personnel>
            <personnel>
                <individualName>
                    <givenName>Frank</givenName>
                    <surName>Zimmerman</surName>
                </individualName>
                <role>author</role>
            </personnel>
            <relatedProject>
                <title>MetaPlantCode</title>
                <personnel>
                    <individualName>
                        <givenName>Birgit</givenName>
                        <surName>Gemeinholzer</surName>
                    </individualName>
                    <role>pointOfContact</role>
                </personnel>
            </relatedProject>
        </project>
    </dataset>
    <additionalMetadata>
        <metadata>
            <gbif>
                <dateStamp>2026-04-22T22:49:56.087+00:00</dateStamp>
                <hierarchyLevel>dataset</hierarchyLevel>
                <citation>Metzing D, Garve E, Matzke-Hajek G, Adler J, Bleeker W, Breunig T, Caspari S, Dunkel F G, Fritsch R, Gottschlich G, Gregor T, Hand R, Hauck M, Korsch H, Meierott L, Meyer N, Renker C, Romahn K, Schulz D, Täuber T, Uhlemann I, Welk E, Weyer K, Wörz A, Zahlheimer W, Zehm A, Zimmermann F, Langezaal G, Kamoen L (2026). Red List Vascular Plants (2018, Germany) - Rote Liste Gefässpflanzen (2018, Deutschland). Version 1.2. Naturalis Biodiversity Center. Checklist dataset. https://tryout.nlbif.nl/resource?r=de_red_list_vascular_plants_2018&amp;v=1.2</citation>
                <dc:replaces>https://tryout.nlbif.nl/resource?id=de_red_list_vascular_plants_2018/v1.2.xml</dc:replaces>
            </gbif>
        </metadata>
    </additionalMetadata>
</eml:eml>
