Distribution Matrix European Bats

Checklist
最新版本 published by Naturalis Biodiversity Center on 7月 17, 2026 Naturalis Biodiversity Center
發布日期:
2026年7月17日
授權條款:
CC0 1.0

下載最新版本的 Darwin Core Archive (DwC-A) 資源，或資源詮釋資料的 EML 或 RTF 文字檔。

DwC-A資料集 下載 52 紀錄 在 English 中 (11 KB) - 更新頻率: 有可能更新，但不確知何時
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說明

This distribution matrix was compiled for 54 European geographic regions, comprising European countries together with selected larger islands and distinct territories. It includes 52 bat species that occur in Europe or its associated territories. For each species, occurrence is represented as present (1) or absent (0) for every region.This matrix was developed specifically to support machine-learning–based automated species classification and should not be interpreted as an official or authoritative checklist of national species occurrences. Users requiring official distribution or occurrence information should consult the distribution data maintained by UNEP/EUROBATS and other relevant national or international authorities.Unlike political country checklists, the matrix uses a finer geographic subdivision by including separate territories and larger islands where this improves the performance and ecological relevance of automated classification. Furthermore, the matrix follows an intentionally inclusive approach to species occurrence. Where there is reasonable ecological justification (e.g. geographic proximity, suitable habitat, or documented occurrence in neighbouring areas), species may be considered present in a territory even if they are not currently listed there as native or officially recorded. This approach minimizes false exclusions in the machine-learning workflow and reflects potential rather than strictly documented political-unit occurrences.Documented species occurrences were compiled from the published literature listed in the bibliography below. These sources formed the basis for the distribution matrix, with additional expert-informed adjustments made where appropriate to support the intended machine-learning application.Consequently, the matrix should be regarded as a practical tool for constraining automated species identification rather than as a definitive statement of species distributions.

資料紀錄

此資源名錄的資料已發佈為達爾文核心集檔案（DwC-A），其以一或多組資料表構成分享生物多樣性資料的標準格式。 核心資料表包含 52 筆紀錄。

亦存在 1 筆延伸集的資料表。延伸集中的紀錄補充核心集中紀錄的額外資訊。 每個延伸集資料表中資料筆數顯示如下。

Taxon (核心)
52
Distribution 
1230

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版本

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權利

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此資料的發布者及權利單位為 Naturalis Biodiversity Center。 To the extent possible under law, the publisher has waived all rights to these data and has dedicated them to the Public Domain (CC0 1.0). Users may copy, modify, distribute and use the work, including for commercial purposes, without restriction.

GBIF 註冊

此資源已向GBIF註冊，並指定以下之GBIF UUID: bf637f21-c34f-432a-9b42-3c411145b61a。  Naturalis Biodiversity Center 發佈此資源，並經由Netherlands Biodiversity Information Facility同意向GBIF註冊成為資料發佈者。

關鍵字

Distribution matrix; Europe; Chiroptera

聯絡資訊

Milan van Hirtum
  • 出處 ●
  • 連絡人
Naturalis Biodiversity Center
Leonie Baier
  • 出處
Naturalis Biodiversity Center

地理涵蓋範圍

Europe

界定座標範圍 緯度南界 經度西界 [-90, -180], 緯度北界 經度東界 [90, 180]

分類群涵蓋範圍

無相關描述

引用文獻

  1. Baron, B. (2007). A look at the Chiropteran Fauna of the Maltese Islands: Towards an effective action plan for their conservation. Xjenza, 12, Article 120201.
  2. Ferreira, D. F., Gibb, R., López-Baucells, A., Nunes, N. J., Jones, K. E., & Rocha, R. (2022). Species-specific responses to land-use change in island insectivorous bats. Journal of Nature Conservation, 67, 126177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnc.2022.126177
  3. Fichera, G., Mucedda, M., Russo, D., Tomassini, A., Kiefer, A., Veith, M., & Ancillotto, L. (2022). Pantelleria Island (Sicily, Italy): A biogeographic crossroad for bats between Africa and Europe. Hystrix, the Italian Journal of Mammalogy, 33(2), 134–137. https://doi.org/10.4404/hystrix-00503-2021
  4. Dietz, Christian & Kiefer, Andreas. (2014). Fledermäuse Europas.
  5. R. Gabriel & P.A. V. Borges (Editors). Guia Prático da Fauna Terrestre dos Açores / Field Guide of Azorean Terrestrial Fauna. pp. 228-229. Instituto Açoriano de Cultura, Angrado Heroísmo.
  6. González-Dionis, J., Castillo Ruiz, C., Cruzado-Caballero, P., Cadavid-Melero, E., & Crespo, V. D. (2022). First study of the bat fossil record of the mid-Atlantic volcanic islands. Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 113(1), 13–27. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1755691021000384
  7. Puechmaille, S. J., Dool, S., Beuneux, G., & Ruedi, M. (2023). Newly described and already endangered: A new mammal species endemic to Corsica. Revue suisse de Zoologie, 130(2), 335–351. https://doi.org/10.35929/RSZ.0108
  8. Román, J., Cabezas-León, S. M., Calzada, J., & Giménez, J. (2025). An updated checklist of the mammal species of Spain with notes on exclusions, additions, and taxonomic changes. Galemys, 37, 29–61. https://doi.org/10.7325/Galemys.2025.A4

額外的詮釋資料

Work on sound recognition of grasshoppers, bats and amphibians is conducted as part of the EU Horizon projects TETTRIs and MAMBO. Views and opinions expressed are however those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or REA.

Introduction
Getting Started
目的
替代的識別碼 bf637f21-c34f-432a-9b42-3c411145b61a
https://tryout.nlbif.nl/resource?r=bats_eu